All of these "hacks" are snakeoil and I think deep down we all know. Whether it's caveman, RTK, or whatever other vibe-coded productivity/token cost saving hacks/skills/claude.md.
What I had success with (although benchmarks are older) is to index the codebase with a dedicated local code embedding model. It's a bit expensive on the CPU side but in my benchmarks it reduced token use and wall clock time significantly. Of course, it's always dependent on statistical noise + host system load, and running sufficiently large benchmarks is simply too expensive, so take em with a grain of salt.
Why does it work you may ask? Well, LLMs basically brute force words/phrases and pipe that into find/grep/pgrep/whatever (or as recently discussed here write a python script for it - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49654229). Semantic search looks for similarities so you have to do less brute forcing. Comes of course at the cost of indexing everything first.
I should not trust their "vibe-coded productivity/token cost saving hacks" but I should trust yours?
Save 30% token costs when using Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode for free - with open source, local semantic search. Works for small and large codebases and monorepos! Enterprise-ready and fully compliant via Ollama and SQLite-vec.
Releases v0.0.42 Latest last month
Why should I trust that what you're peddling isn't snakeoil?
I spent way too long trying to reproduce the results in Pi and failing before I decided that I shouldn't trust author benchmarks for any of these tools. Then I found that I couldn't even close to reproduce their benchmark results using the exact model and their harness.
If any person other than the author has time to verify these Lumen benchmark results I'd be curious to hear it. I don't have the time to do it myself at the moment.
Jetbrains IDEs are a perfect solution for this. They expose IDE actions (e.g, search, see occurrences, go to implementation) in their MCP server, which the harnesses can then call directly instead of figuring out the code themselves.
It seems like most of these tools are mostly vaporware. Benchmarks done on Headroom and RTK show that neither result in real savings. If it were possible to have such a simple pre-process step why wouldn’t the AI Labs upstream the optimizations themselves?
My guess is they mostly don’t work or make the behavior much more confusing for the model. I really think there needs to be some kind of independent benchmark.
Here are other cases demonstrating the exact same issues with these kinds of tools:
Glad to see that more and more people realize these are just snake oils. Without objective metrics like benchmarks, none of the claims mean anything.
That's also how I feel about skills/plugins. While some provide important context for specific projects/environments, I am very skeptical about (over)generalized skills like "writing JS tests" or "creating a spec". There are dozens of these skills internally at my company, but I haven't seen a single benchmark that shows any of those are better than just plain, single sentence prompts in a meaningful way (aka statistically significant).
The technique looked dubious from the start, because LLMs were trained to expect certain outputs from common bash tools. If the output is not what it expects, an LLM may issue more tool calls than before, because it will assume the tool is broken, the arguments passed to it were wrong, or it's a newer/older version of the tool etc => more tokens. Sounds like just adding to the prompt to use `grep` and `tail` extensively will do the trick without any special tooling.
We have been working in this space for the past year. Based on our experience, I no longer trust any claims unless they are backed by benchmark results (yes, benchmarks are painful to run reliably and expensive).
It is possible to reduce token usage. It’s just much harder than the basic approach.
One quick win is to just avoid wasteful tokens, for example run all the QA tools like the unit tests in --quiet mode, which only prints warnings/failures.
This makes sense. “Don’t try to penny-pinch your employees” is a lesson most managers learn eventually, and I guess agent-orchestrators will have to learn it too.
Average cost per attempt, without → with RTK:
Claude/Fable: $1.72 → $1.64 (~5% cheaper)
DeepSeek: $0.115 → $0.121 (~5% more expensive)
Almost all Claude savings came from a single task.
Excluding it, savings were under 1%.
It took me a few rereads to parse out the top-line.
This article really buries the lede.
Some months ago I was evaluating command output compressors to integrate into Dirac[1] as that seemed like an easy win that would compliment and compound with Dirac's other mechanisms.
I tested rtk among these and it was actually a net negative in both CPU time and accuracy, the latter would throw LLMs way off and make it hard to recover. If you are building a coding agent, I'd hard pass on rtk.
~ $ time grep Return * 2> /dev/null | wc -l
966
grep Return * 2> /dev/null 0.36s user 0.02s system 98% cpu 0.382 total
wc -l 0.00s user 0.00s system 1% cpu 0.380 total
~ $ time rtk grep Return * 2> /dev/null | wc -l
260
rtk grep Return * 2> /dev/null 4.10s user 17.10s system 92% cpu 23.008 total
wc -l 0.00s user 0.00s system 0% cpu 23.007 total
Much worse CPU consumption, and more importantly, plain wrong result. These kind of results compromise the entire agent performance because the model trusts wrong output. Without the correct results, any hypothetical savings are penny wise pound foolish
So yeah I am still on the lookout for a credible CLI wrapper, do let me know if you have any in mind.
I don't understand how this or all these magic skill bundles and methodologies get traction and why they are so popular. It's either plain worse or has serious trade offs.
I don't think they're comparable. RTK just modifies the output of CLI tools to reduce the number of tokens, a Roslyn MCP gives the agent a fundamentally superior way of interacting with a C# codebase.
Just another instance of the bitter lesson. The model itself knows how to be clever and conserve tokens in command output by using shell primitives and as the models get smarter they get better at anticipating large output and defensively adapting the input commands.
What if the next-gen models are trained on RTK output as well? Then you will actually have less tokens in the context window, and the model won't become confused (which would require more turns, wasting tokens)
doesn't change the fact that it doesn't do what it claims to now. I just don't care about vague promises and "trust us bro" vibes that tech is sold for nowadays. It claims x, it doesn't deliver x. Maybe it could in the future, or maybe not.
What I had success with (although benchmarks are older) is to index the codebase with a dedicated local code embedding model. It's a bit expensive on the CPU side but in my benchmarks it reduced token use and wall clock time significantly. Of course, it's always dependent on statistical noise + host system load, and running sufficiently large benchmarks is simply too expensive, so take em with a grain of salt.
Why does it work you may ask? Well, LLMs basically brute force words/phrases and pipe that into find/grep/pgrep/whatever (or as recently discussed here write a python script for it - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49654229). Semantic search looks for similarities so you have to do less brute forcing. Comes of course at the cost of indexing everything first.
You can find the project here: https://github.com/ory/lumen
I’m using less tokens with Lumen but I also use a bunch of other tokens hacks/skills; it’s hard to measure the impact exactly but it feels significant
https://github.com/dirac-run/dirac
I spent way too long trying to reproduce the results in Pi and failing before I decided that I shouldn't trust author benchmarks for any of these tools. Then I found that I couldn't even close to reproduce their benchmark results using the exact model and their harness.
If any person other than the author has time to verify these Lumen benchmark results I'd be curious to hear it. I don't have the time to do it myself at the moment.
https://blog.jetbrains.com/ai/2026/05/what-happens-when-you-...
What makes it incompatible with Pi, Zed or any other harness?
Here are other cases demonstrating the exact same issues with these kinds of tools:
https://blog.jetbrains.com/ai/2026/07/rtk-claude-code-token-... https://brandonbarker.me/writing/headroom-fewer-tokens-bigge...
That's also how I feel about skills/plugins. While some provide important context for specific projects/environments, I am very skeptical about (over)generalized skills like "writing JS tests" or "creating a spec". There are dozens of these skills internally at my company, but I haven't seen a single benchmark that shows any of those are better than just plain, single sentence prompts in a meaningful way (aka statistically significant).
It is possible to reduce token usage. It’s just much harder than the basic approach.
I tested rtk among these and it was actually a net negative in both CPU time and accuracy, the latter would throw LLMs way off and make it hard to recover. If you are building a coding agent, I'd hard pass on rtk.
Much worse CPU consumption, and more importantly, plain wrong result. These kind of results compromise the entire agent performance because the model trusts wrong output. Without the correct results, any hypothetical savings are penny wise pound foolishSo yeah I am still on the lookout for a credible CLI wrapper, do let me know if you have any in mind.
[1] https://dirac.run/
It was so slow that the roslyn results would be lagged well behind any edits it was making, which would just leave it confused.